If you want to boost your students’ fashion vocabulary, this post is exactly what you need. Whether you teach beginners or advanced learners, having the right words makes all the difference. This ultimate list covers 240 essential fashion words across 16 carefully chosen categories. It’s a rich resource designed to help your students speak, read, and write about fashion with confidence.
Using this post, you can easily create engaging classroom activities like conversations, role-plays, and debates. When your students use the common expressions and idioms related to fashion, they will have to make use of these vocabulary words naturally. Plus, asking fashion-related questions to each other can spark lively discussions where they can use these words.
This resource is perfect for lesson planning because it organizes words clearly by topic. From clothing types to fashion trends and cultural styles, you’ll find everything in one place. This means less time searching for materials and more time focusing on teaching. If you want your learners to talk about fashion with ease, this is the best post to guide you step by step.
Table of Contents
Why Fashion Vocabulary Is Important in ESL Learning
Talking about fashion is a fun and interesting way for students to practice English. Many learners enjoy discussing what they wear, their favorite styles, or shopping habits. This makes fashion vocabulary very useful in the ESL classroom.
Fashion words help students describe people, clothes, and events clearly. This improves their speaking and writing skills. When students know these words, they can join conversations more easily and express their ideas better.
Also, fashion is part of everyday life and culture. Learning about it helps students understand different countries and traditions. This makes lessons more meaningful and connects language learning to real life.
Using fashion topics in class also encourages students to ask questions and share opinions. This builds their confidence and helps them practice important language skills like listening and speaking.
Overall, fashion vocabulary is not just about clothes. It opens many doors for learning English in a fun and practical way. Teachers can use it to create activities that motivate students and make lessons enjoyable.
1. Clothing Types
When introducing fashion vocabulary to ESL learners, clothing types are often the best place to start. These words are highly practical for everyday conversations, shopping scenarios, and cultural discussions. From basic items like jeans to more specific garments like blazer, this list covers essential nouns that students frequently encounter.
Below is a carefully selected table of clothing vocabulary items. Each word includes its CEFR level, IPA pronunciation, meaning, and an example sentence to help your students understand and use them confidently.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shirt (n.) | A1 | /ʃɜːt/ | A piece of clothing worn on the upper body. | He wore a white shirt to the interview. |
| jeans (n.) | A1 | /dʒiːnz/ | Trousers made of denim fabric. | I wear jeans almost every day. |
| dress (n.) | A1 | /dres/ | A one-piece garment for women or girls. | She bought a red dress for the party. |
| skirt (n.) | A1 | /skɜːt/ | A piece of clothing that hangs from the waist down. | The skirt is too short for school. |
| trousers (n.) | A1 | /ˈtraʊ.zəz/ | A piece of clothing that covers the legs (UK). | My dad wears black trousers to work. |
| pants (n.) | A1 | /pænts/ | A piece of clothing that covers the legs (US). | These pants are too tight. |
| jacket (n.) | A1 | /ˈdʒæk.ɪt/ | A short coat worn over other clothes. | It’s cold, so wear a jacket. |
| coat (n.) | A1 | /kəʊt/ | A thick piece of clothing worn outdoors. | His coat is hanging by the door. |
| T-shirt (n.) | A1 | /ˈtiː.ʃɜːt/ | A casual short-sleeved top. | He wore a blue T-shirt and jeans. |
| hoodie (n.) | A2 | /ˈhʊd.i/ | A sweatshirt with a hood. | She wore a hoodie because it was chilly. |
| blazer (n.) | B1 | /ˈbleɪ.zə(r)/ | A smart jacket, often part of a uniform or suit. | The students must wear a navy blazer. |
| sweatshirt (n.) | A2 | /ˈswet.ʃɜːt/ | A warm, casual top often worn during sports or at home. | I wore my old sweatshirt to the gym. |
| overalls (n.) | B1 | /ˈəʊ.və.rɔːlz/ | A one-piece garment that covers the body, often for work. | The mechanic wore blue overalls. |
| jumpsuit (n.) | B1 | /ˈdʒʌmp.suːt/ | A one-piece garment with sleeves and legs. | She looked stylish in a black jumpsuit. |
| tank top (n.) | A2 | /ˈtæŋk ˌtɒp/ | A sleeveless shirt. | He worked out in a tank top. |
2. Footwear
Footwear is a must-know category in fashion vocabulary for ESL learners. Whether talking about shoes for casual wear, formal events, or sports, learners benefit from knowing a wide range of shoe types. These words often appear in shopping, lifestyle, and descriptive speaking or writing tasks, making them ideal for lessons across CEFR levels.
The table below provides common footwear vocabulary with clear meanings and practical example sentences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sneakers (n.) | A1 | /ˈsniː.kəz/ | Comfortable sports-style shoes, often worn casually. | I wear sneakers to school every day. |
| loafers (n.) | B1 | /ˈləʊ.fəz/ | Slip-on shoes without laces, usually for formal or smart wear. | He wore brown loafers with his suit. |
| stilettos (n.) | B2 | /stɪˈlet.əʊz/ | Women’s high-heeled shoes with thin, tall heels. | She wore black stilettos to the dinner party. |
| boots (n.) | A1 | /buːts/ | Footwear that covers the foot and ankle, sometimes the leg. | He wore leather boots in the snow. |
| flip-flops (n.) | A2 | /ˈflɪp.flɒps/ | Open-toed sandals with a strap between the toes. | I wear flip-flops at the beach. |
| sandals (n.) | A2 | /ˈsæn.dəlz/ | Open shoes held on the foot with straps. | These sandals are comfortable for walking. |
| trainers (n.) | A1 | /ˈtreɪ.nəz/ | British English term for sneakers or athletic shoes. | He packed his trainers for the gym. |
| heels (n.) | A2 | /hiːlz/ | Shoes with raised backs, worn mainly by women. | She can’t walk well in heels. |
| slippers (n.) | A2 | /ˈslɪp.əz/ | Soft indoor shoes. | I wear slippers around the house. |
| oxfords (n.) | B2 | /ˈɒks.fədz/ | Classic lace-up shoes, usually for formal occasions. | He wore polished oxfords to the wedding. |
| clogs (n.) | B1 | /klɒɡz/ | Wooden or thick-soled slip-on shoes. | She wore clogs in the garden. |
| flats (n.) | A2 | /flæts/ | Women’s shoes with no heel. | I prefer flats over heels. |
| platforms (n.) | B2 | /ˈplæt.fɔːmz/ | Shoes with thick soles, adding height. | Her platforms made her look taller. |
| wellingtons (n.) | B1 | /ˈwel.ɪŋ.tənz/ | Waterproof rubber boots used in wet weather (UK). | He wore wellingtons in the rain. |
| moccasins (n.) | B2 | /ˈmɒk.ə.sɪnz/ | Soft leather shoes without a heel. | Moccasins are comfortable for indoor wear. |
3. Accessories
Accessories play a key role in fashion vocabulary, helping ESL learners describe personal style and complete outfits in both speaking and writing. Items like necklace, watch, or handbag also appear in daily conversations, shopping situations, and storytelling.
This list includes essential accessory words with CEFR levels, IPA pronunciation, meanings, and example sentences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| watch (n.) | A1 | /wɒtʃ/ | A small clock worn on the wrist. | He always wears a silver watch. |
| necklace (n.) | A2 | /ˈnek.ləs/ | A piece of jewelry worn around the neck. | She got a pearl necklace for her birthday. |
| handbag (n.) | A1 | /ˈhænd.bæɡ/ | A small bag carried by women for holding personal items. | Her handbag matches her shoes. |
| ring (n.) | A1 | /rɪŋ/ | A small circular band worn on the finger. | He gave her a diamond ring. |
| bracelet (n.) | A2 | /ˈbreɪ.slət/ | A piece of jewelry worn around the wrist. | She wore a silver bracelet with her dress. |
| earrings (n.) | A2 | /ˈɪə.rɪŋz/ | Jewelry worn on the ears. | Her gold earrings are beautiful. |
| belt (n.) | A1 | /belt/ | A strip of material worn around the waist. | He tightened his belt after losing weight. |
| glasses (n.) | A1 | /ˈɡlɑː.sɪz/ | Lenses worn to help with vision. | I can’t read without my glasses. |
| sunglasses (n.) | A2 | /ˈsʌnˌɡlɑː.sɪz/ | Dark glasses worn to protect eyes from sunlight. | She wore sunglasses at the beach. |
| scarf (n.) | A1 | /skɑːf/ | A piece of fabric worn around the neck. | He wrapped a scarf around his neck. |
| hat (n.) | A1 | /hæt/ | A head covering, often for style or protection. | He took off his hat indoors. |
| cap (n.) | A1 | /kæp/ | A soft, flat hat, often with a visor. | He wore a baseball cap backwards. |
| backpack (n.) | A1 | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | A bag carried on the back, often with two straps. | She carried her books in a backpack. |
| wallet (n.) | A1 | /ˈwɒl.ɪt/ | A small case for holding money and cards. | He put the receipt back in his wallet. |
| tie (n.) | A1 | /taɪ/ | A long piece of cloth worn around the neck with a suit. | He wore a red tie to the office. |
4. Materials & Fabrics
Understanding fashion vocabulary related to materials and fabrics helps ESL learners describe clothing in more detail. These terms are commonly found in product descriptions, shopping dialogues, and fashion articles—making them valuable for both receptive and productive skills across CEFR levels.
The table below includes key fabric-related vocabulary with definitions and clear example sentences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| denim (n.) | A2 | /ˈden.ɪm/ | A strong cotton fabric used mainly for jeans. | He wore a denim jacket to the concert. |
| silk (n.) | B1 | /sɪlk/ | A soft, shiny fabric made from the cocoon of a silkworm. | She bought a red silk dress for the wedding. |
| polyester (n.) | B1 | /ˌpɒl.iˈes.tə/ | A synthetic fabric made from plastic fibers. | This shirt is made of 100% polyester. |
| cotton (n.) | A1 | /ˈkɒt.ən/ | A soft fabric made from the cotton plant. | I prefer cotton shirts in summer. |
| wool (n.) | A2 | /wʊl/ | Fabric made from the hair of sheep or similar animals. | My grandmother knitted me a wool sweater. |
| leather (n.) | A2 | /ˈleð.ə/ | Material made from animal skin, used for jackets, bags, etc. | He bought a black leather belt. |
| linen (n.) | B1 | /ˈlɪn.ɪn/ | A light fabric made from flax, good for hot weather. | She wore a linen shirt on holiday. |
| velvet (n.) | B2 | /ˈvel.vɪt/ | A soft, smooth fabric with a thick pile. | The dress was made of dark green velvet. |
| nylon (n.) | B1 | /ˈnaɪ.lɒn/ | A strong synthetic fabric often used in sportswear or tights. | These nylon socks are very durable. |
| suede (n.) | B2 | /sweɪd/ | Soft leather with a fuzzy surface. | He bought a pair of suede boots. |
| satin (n.) | B2 | /ˈsæt.ɪn/ | A glossy, smooth fabric, often used in evening wear. | She wore a satin gown to the formal dinner. |
| fleece (n.) | B1 | /fliːs/ | A soft, warm synthetic fabric often used in jackets. | He put on his fleece hoodie before going out. |
| rayon (n.) | B2 | /ˈreɪ.ɒn/ | A semi-synthetic fabric made from regenerated cellulose fiber. | Rayon is light and ideal for summer dresses. |
| canvas (n.) | B2 | /ˈkæn.vəs/ | A strong, heavy fabric used in bags and shoes. | The canvas bag is strong enough for shopping. |
| chiffon (n.) | B2 | /ˈʃɪf.ɒn/ | A lightweight, transparent fabric often used in fancy dresses. | Her chiffon scarf fluttered in the wind. |
5. Patterns & Prints
Patterns and prints are essential in fashion vocabulary because they help learners describe clothes more clearly and specifically. Whether you’re shopping, giving a compliment, or explaining what you’re wearing, knowing words like striped, checked, or floral makes communication smoother and more visual.
Use the list below to introduce patterns and prints with CEFR levels, pronunciation, meanings, and example sentences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| striped (adj.) | A2 | /straɪpt/ | Having lines of different colors or widths. | He wore a blue and white striped shirt. |
| checked (adj.) | B1 | /tʃekt/ | Having a pattern of squares, often in two colors. | She bought a red checked skirt for winter. |
| polka-dot (adj.) | B1 | /ˈpɒl.kə.dɒt/ | Covered with small, round dots in a regular pattern. | Her dress had a cute polka-dot design. |
| floral (adj.) | B1 | /ˈflɔː.rəl/ | Decorated with flowers or flower patterns. | He wore a floral shirt to the beach party. |
| plain (adj.) | A1 | /pleɪn/ | Without any pattern or decoration. | I prefer plain T-shirts with no logos. |
| paisley (adj.) | B2 | /ˈpeɪz.li/ | Having a swirling teardrop-shaped pattern. | His tie had a bright paisley pattern. |
| geometric (adj.) | B2 | /ˌdʒiː.əˈmet.rɪk/ | Made up of simple shapes like circles or squares. | She wore a top with a bold geometric print. |
| camouflage (adj.) | B2 | /ˈkæm.ə.flɑːʒ/ | A military-style pattern with greens and browns. | He wore camouflage pants for hiking. |
| animal print (n.) | B1 | /ˈæn.ɪ.məl prɪnt/ | A design that looks like the skin or fur of animals. | Her coat had a leopard animal print. |
| tie-dye (adj.) | B2 | /ˈtaɪˌdaɪ/ | Made with colors that look mixed or swirled. | He wore a colorful tie-dye T-shirt. |
| houndstooth (adj.) | C1 | /ˈhaʊndzˌtuːθ/ | A jagged, abstract pattern in two tones, often black and white. | She wore a classic houndstooth blazer. |
| plaid (adj.) | B1 | /plæd/ | A pattern of crossing lines, similar to tartan. | He put on a plaid flannel shirt. |
| graphic (adj.) | B1 | /ˈɡræf.ɪk/ | Featuring printed images or designs, often bold and eye-catching. | She loves graphic T-shirts with cool designs. |
| embroidered (adj.) | B2 | /ɪmˈbrɔɪ.dəd/ | Decorated with stitched designs. | Her blouse had beautifully embroidered flowers. |
| abstract (adj.) | B2 | /ˈæb.strækt/ | Not realistic; made of shapes and colors rather than objects. | His shirt had an abstract print with bright colors. |
6. Clothing for Occasions
Learning fashion vocabulary related to different occasions helps ESL learners talk about what to wear and when. These terms are frequently used in everyday conversations, event planning, work settings, and lifestyle discussions.
The following table includes vocabulary with CEFR level, pronunciation, meaning, and practical example sentences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| formal wear (n.) | A2 | /ˈfɔː.məl weə/ | Clothing worn for official or fancy events. | He wore formal wear to the job interview. |
| casual wear (n.) | A1 | /ˈkæʒ.ju.əl weə/ | Comfortable clothing for everyday use. | Jeans and a T-shirt are common casual wear. |
| activewear (n.) | B1 | /ˈæk.tɪv.weə/ | Clothing designed for sports or exercise. | She always changes into activewear before going to the gym. |
| business attire (n.) | B2 | /ˈbɪz.nəs əˌtaɪə/ | Clothing suitable for professional environments. | Business attire is required in most offices. |
| evening gown (n.) | B2 | /ˈiːv.nɪŋ ɡaʊn/ | A long formal dress worn for evening events. | She wore an elegant evening gown to the gala. |
| cocktail dress (n.) | B2 | /ˈkɒk.teɪl dres/ | A short elegant dress for semi-formal parties. | Her black cocktail dress was perfect for the party. |
| loungewear (n.) | B2 | /ˈlaʊndʒ.weə/ | Comfortable clothes worn at home for relaxing. | I like wearing loungewear on weekends. |
| sleepwear (n.) | A2 | /ˈsliːp.weə/ | Clothing designed for sleeping, like pajamas or nightgowns. | Don’t forget to pack your sleepwear for the trip. |
| beachwear (n.) | A2 | /ˈbiːtʃ.weə/ | Clothes suitable for the beach, such as swimsuits or cover-ups. | She packed her beachwear for the vacation. |
| swimwear (n.) | A2 | /ˈswɪm.weə/ | Clothes worn for swimming. | He bought new swimwear for the pool party. |
| outerwear (n.) | B1 | /ˈaʊ.tə.weə/ | Clothing worn over other clothes, usually for warmth or protection. | She grabbed her outerwear before going outside. |
| wedding dress (n.) | B1 | /ˈwed.ɪŋ dres/ | A formal white gown worn by a bride. | Her wedding dress had beautiful lace details. |
| school uniform (n.) | A2 | /skuːl ˈjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ | Standard clothing worn by students in school. | Most students in Bangladesh wear a school uniform. |
| costume (n.) | B1 | /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ | Special clothing worn to look like someone or something else. | He wore a pirate costume to the Halloween party. |
| sportswear (n.) | B1 | /ˈspɔːts.weə/ | Clothing worn for playing sports or outdoor activities. | These shoes go well with any sportswear. |
7. Clothing by Season or Weather
Fashion vocabulary related to seasons and weather helps learners talk about what to wear depending on the climate. This set is especially useful for dialogues about daily activities, weather forecasts, or packing for trips.
The table below lists essential seasonal clothing words with CEFR levels, IPA, meaning, and example sentences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| raincoat (n.) | A2 | /ˈreɪn.kəʊt/ | A waterproof coat worn to protect from rain. | Don’t forget your raincoat; it’s going to rain today. |
| parka (n.) | B1 | /ˈpɑː.kə/ | A warm jacket with a hood, usually worn in cold weather. | She bought a new parka for the winter. |
| swimwear (n.) | A2 | /ˈswɪm.weə/ | Clothing worn for swimming. | He packed his swimwear for the beach holiday. |
| scarf (n.) | A1 | /skɑːf/ | A piece of fabric worn around the neck for warmth or style. | I always wear a scarf when it’s cold. |
| gloves (n.) | A1 | /ɡlʌvz/ | Clothing for the hands, worn in cold weather. | She put on gloves before going outside. |
| boots (n.) | A1 | /buːts/ | Strong shoes that cover the foot and ankle, often worn in bad weather. | He wore boots to walk through the snow. |
| sunglasses (n.) | A1 | /ˈsʌnˌɡlɑːsɪz/ | Glasses worn to protect the eyes from sunlight. | Don’t forget your sunglasses on sunny days. |
| umbrella (n.) | A1 | /ʌmˈbrel.ə/ | A portable device used to protect from rain. | I always carry an umbrella during the rainy season. |
| mittens (n.) | B1 | /ˈmɪt.ɪnz/ | Gloves with a single section for fingers and one for the thumb. | Mittens keep your hands warmer than regular gloves. |
| tank top (n.) | A2 | /ˈtæŋk ˌtɒp/ | A sleeveless shirt worn in hot weather. | He wore a tank top to stay cool. |
| windbreaker (n.) | B2 | /ˈwɪndˌbreɪ.kə/ | A thin jacket that protects against wind. | She wore a windbreaker during the hike. |
| sweater (n.) | A1 | /ˈswet.ər/ | A knitted garment worn on the upper body for warmth. | He put on a sweater because it was chilly outside. |
| rain boots (n.) | A2 | /ˈreɪn buːts/ | Waterproof boots worn in wet weather. | Rain boots are useful during the monsoon season. |
| trench coat (n.) | B2 | /trɛntʃ kəʊt/ | A long waterproof coat, often used in rainy or windy weather. | She wore a beige trench coat to work. |
| thermal underwear (n.) | B2 | /ˈθɜː.məl ˈʌn.də.weə/ | Clothing worn under regular clothes to keep warm in cold weather. | Thermal underwear helps me stay warm in winter. |
8. Fashion Verbs
Fashion verbs let learners describe what people do with clothes — from wearing and trying them on to choosing or matching outfits. These verbs are common in everyday conversations about fashion and shopping.
The table below includes essential fashion verbs with CEFR levels, IPA, meanings, and example sentences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wear (v.) | A1 | /weər/ | To have clothes, shoes, or accessories on your body. | She likes to wear bright colors in summer. |
| try on (phr. v.) | A1 | /traɪ ɒn/ | To put on clothes to see if they fit or look good. | I want to try on this jacket before buying it. |
| put on (phr. v.) | A1 | /pʊt ɒn/ | To dress yourself in something. | He put on his coat and left the house. |
| take off (phr. v.) | A1 | /teɪk ɒf/ | To remove clothes or accessories. | Please take off your shoes before entering. |
| match (v.) | A2 | /mætʃ/ | To look good together in color or style. | Your shoes match your handbag perfectly. |
| dress up (phr. v.) | A2 | /dres ʌp/ | To wear formal or special clothes. | They dressed up for the wedding. |
| try out (phr. v.) | B1 | /traɪ aʊt/ | To test or experiment with clothes or styles. | She tried out several outfits before choosing one. |
| fit (v.) | A2 | /fɪt/ | To be the right size. | This dress fits me perfectly. |
| change (v.) | A1 | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | To put on different clothes. | He changed his clothes after work. |
| zip up (phr. v.) | A2 | /zɪp ʌp/ | To close a zipper. | Can you help me zip up my jacket? |
| button up (phr. v.) | A2 | /ˈbʌt.ən ʌp/ | To fasten buttons. | She buttoned up her blouse before leaving. |
| take care of (phr. v.) | B1 | /teɪk keər ʌv/ | To maintain or look after clothes. | It’s important to take care of your clothes properly. |
| layer (v.) | B2 | /ˈleɪ.ər/ | To wear several pieces of clothing on top of each other. | She layered her clothes to stay warm. |
| accessorize (v.) | B2 | /əkˈses.ə.raɪz/ | To add accessories to an outfit. | She accessorized her dress with a necklace. |
| dress down (phr. v.) | B2 | /dres daʊn/ | To wear less formal clothes than usual. | On Fridays, employees can dress down at the office. |
9. Describing Fashion Styles
Fashion vocabulary about styles helps learners talk about trends, tastes, and personal expression. These words are great for conversations about what people like or dislike and for describing looks.
The table below shows style words with CEFR levels, IPA, meanings, and example sentences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trendy (adj.) | B1 | /ˈtren.di/ | Following the latest fashion trends. | She always wears trendy clothes. |
| vintage (adj.) | B2 | /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/ | Clothing from an earlier time, often considered classic. | He loves wearing vintage jackets from the 80s. |
| boho (adj.) | B2 | /ˈboʊ.hoʊ/ | A relaxed style inspired by bohemian culture, often colorful. | Her boho dress has beautiful patterns. |
| edgy (adj.) | B2 | /ˈedʒ.i/ | Fashion that is bold, modern, and a bit unconventional. | The designer’s edgy collection got great reviews. |
| casual (adj.) | A1 | /ˈkæʒ.u.əl/ | Comfortable and informal style. | He prefers casual clothes for weekends. |
| classic (adj.) | B1 | /ˈklæs.ɪk/ | Timeless and traditional style. | A classic black dress never goes out of style. |
| elegant (adj.) | B2 | /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/ | Stylish and graceful. | She wore an elegant gown to the dinner. |
| sporty (adj.) | A2 | /ˈspɔːr.ti/ | Clothing suitable for sports or an active lifestyle. | He usually chooses sporty outfits for hiking. |
| formal (adj.) | A2 | /ˈfɔːr.məl/ | Suitable for official or special occasions. | The event required formal dress. |
| retro (adj.) | B2 | /ˈret.rəʊ/ | Imitating styles from the past, often fun and colorful. | She loves retro sunglasses from the 70s. |
| chic (adj.) | B2 | /ʃiːk/ | Stylish and fashionable in an elegant way. | The model wore a chic black outfit. |
| grunge (adj.) | B2 | /ɡrʌndʒ/ | A style characterized by casual, rugged, and vintage looks. | He prefers a grunge style with ripped jeans and boots. |
| minimalist (adj.) | B2 | /ˈmɪn.ɪ.mə.lɪst/ | Simple and clean style with few details. | She loves minimalist fashion for its simplicity. |
| hippie (adj.) | B2 | /ˈhɪp.i/ | Inspired by 1960s counterculture with colorful, relaxed clothes. | Her hippie style includes lots of bright colors and beads. |
| bohemian (adj.) | B2 | /boʊˈhiː.mi.ən/ | Artistic and unconventional style, often colorful and flowy. | The festival had many people dressed in bohemian styles. |
10. Color Vocabulary in Fashion
Fashion vocabulary about colors enables learners to describe clothes more vividly. These words are great for discussing preferences, styles, and design details.
The table below includes color words and phrases with CEFR levels, IPA pronunciation, meanings, and example sentences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| navy blue (adj.) | A2 | /ˈneɪ.vi bluː/ | A dark shade of blue, similar to the color of the navy uniform. | She wore a navy blue dress to the party. |
| pastel (adj.) | B1 | /ˈpæs.tel/ | Soft, light colors such as light pink, light blue, or mint. | Pastel colors are popular in spring fashion. |
| neon (adj.) | B2 | /ˈniː.ɒn/ | Very bright and glowing colors, often used to stand out. | Neon green sneakers are trendy among young people. |
| bold (adj.) | B2 | /boʊld/ | Strong and bright colors that attract attention. | She prefers bold colors like red and orange. |
| muted (adj.) | B2 | /ˈmjuː.tɪd/ | Soft and less intense colors. | The designer used muted tones for the autumn collection. |
| vibrant (adj.) | B2 | /ˈvaɪ.brənt/ | Bright and full of energy colors. | Her vibrant yellow jacket stood out in the crowd. |
| earthy (adj.) | B2 | /ˈɜːr.θi/ | Colors inspired by nature, like brown, green, and ochre. | Earthy colors are perfect for fall fashion. |
| metallic (adj.) | B2 | /məˈtæl.ɪk/ | Colors that look like metal, such as gold, silver, or bronze. | She wore a metallic silver skirt to the party. |
| neutral (adj.) | B2 | /ˈnjuː.trəl/ | Colors that are not bright or strong, like beige, grey, or white. | Neutral colors match almost everything. |
| ombre (adj.) | B2 | /ˈɒm.breɪ/ | A gradual change of color from light to dark or from one color to another. | Her dress had a beautiful ombre effect from pink to purple. |
| stripe (n.) | A2 | /straɪp/ | A long narrow band of color different from the surrounding color. | The shirt has blue and white stripes. |
| polka-dot (adj.) | B1 | /ˈpɒl.kə dɒt/ | A pattern of large dots printed on fabric. | She wore a red polka-dot dress to the picnic. |
| checkered (adj.) | B2 | /ˈtʃek.ərd/ | A pattern of squares in different colors. | He bought a checkered shirt for casual wear. |
| floral (adj.) | B1 | /ˈflɒr.əl/ | A pattern with flowers printed on fabric. | Floral dresses are popular in summer. |
| tie-dye (adj.) | B2 | /ˈtaɪ.daɪ/ | A colorful pattern made by tying and dyeing fabric. | Tie-dye shirts are trendy at music festivals. |
11. Jobs in Fashion Industry
Fashion vocabulary about jobs helps learners talk about different roles and careers in the fashion world. These words are great for expanding career-related vocabulary and for role-plays or interviews.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| designer (n.) | B1 | /dɪˈzaɪ.nər/ | A person who creates new clothes and fashion styles. | The designer showed her new collection at the fashion show. |
| model (n.) | A2 | /ˈmɒd.əl/ | A person who wears clothes to show them to others, often in photos or on the runway. | The model walked confidently down the runway. |
| tailor (n.) | B2 | /ˈteɪ.lər/ | A person who makes, alters, or repairs clothes. | The tailor adjusted the suit to fit perfectly. |
| stylist (n.) | B2 | /ˈstaɪ.lɪst/ | A person who helps choose clothes and accessories for others. | The stylist picked the perfect outfit for the photo shoot. |
| fashion photographer (n.) | B2 | /ˈfæʃ.ən fəˈtɒɡ.rə.fər/ | A person who takes pictures of fashion models and clothing. | The fashion photographer captured amazing images for the magazine. |
| fashion editor (n.) | B2 | /ˈfæʃ.ən ˈed.ɪ.tər/ | A person who manages fashion content in magazines or media. | The fashion editor chose the outfits for the next issue. |
| makeup artist (n.) | B1 | /ˈmeɪ.kʌp ˈɑːr.tɪst/ | A person who applies makeup for models or clients. | The makeup artist worked quickly to prepare the model. |
| fashion buyer (n.) | B2 | /ˈfæʃ.ən ˈbaɪ.ər/ | A person who selects and buys clothing for stores or brands. | The fashion buyer chose new winter coats for the store. |
| seamstress (n.) | B2 | /ˈsiːm.strəs/ | A woman who sews clothes, often professionally. | The seamstress fixed the torn dress before the event. |
| textile designer (n.) | B2 | /ˈtek.staɪl dɪˈzaɪ.nər/ | A person who creates fabric designs and patterns. | The textile designer created beautiful prints for the collection. |
| fashion consultant (n.) | B2 | /ˈfæʃ.ən kənˈsʌl.tənt/ | A person who advises clients on fashion and style. | The fashion consultant helped her choose a new wardrobe. |
| costume designer (n.) | B2 | /ˈkɒs.tjuːm dɪˈzaɪ.nər/ | A person who designs costumes for theatre, movies, or TV. | The costume designer created unique outfits for the play. |
| merchandiser (n.) | B2 | /ˈmɜː.tʃən.daɪ.zər/ | A person responsible for promoting and selling clothing. | The merchandiser organized the store displays. |
| pattern maker (n.) | B2 | /ˈpæt.ərn ˈmeɪ.kər/ | A person who creates templates for cutting fabric. | The pattern maker prepared the pieces for the new dress. |
| wardrobe stylist (n.) | B2 | /ˈwɔː.drəʊb ˈstaɪ.lɪst/ | A person who selects clothes for actors or clients. | The wardrobe stylist chose outfits for the movie stars. |
12. Shopping & Retail Terms
Fashion vocabulary related to shopping and retail helps learners understand and use common words and phrases they encounter in stores. This vocabulary is very practical for role-plays, dialogues, and everyday English.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| price tag (n.) | A2 | /praɪs tæɡ/ | A label showing the price of an item. | Check the price tag before you buy the shirt. |
| fitting room (n.) | A2 | /ˈfɪt.ɪŋ ruːm/ | A place in a store where customers try on clothes. | The fitting room is at the back of the store. |
| receipt (n.) | A2 | /rɪˈsiːt/ | A paper showing proof of purchase. | Keep your receipt in case you want to return the item. |
| discount (n.) | A2 | /ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/ | A reduction in the usual price. | The store offers a 20% discount on winter coats. |
| sale (n.) | A1 | /seɪl/ | A period when items are sold at lower prices. | There is a big sale on shoes this weekend. |
| cashier (n.) | A2 | /kæʃˈɪər/ | A person who takes money and gives receipts in a store. | The cashier was very friendly. |
| refund (n.) | B1 | /ˈriː.fʌnd/ | Money returned to a customer when they return a product. | You can ask for a refund if the clothes don’t fit. |
| exchange (n.) | B1 | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | Replacing a bought item with another one. | I want to make an exchange for a larger size. |
| shopping bag (n.) | A1 | /ˈʃɒp.ɪŋ bæɡ/ | A bag to carry purchased items. | Don’t forget your shopping bag! |
| brand (n.) | A2 | /brænd/ | The company or designer that makes a product. | She prefers clothes from famous brands. |
| customer (n.) | A1 | /ˈkʌs.tə.mər/ | A person who buys goods or services. | The store has many regular customers. |
| store clerk (n.) | A2 | /stɔːr klɜːrk/ | A person who works in a store and helps customers. | The store clerk showed me where the jackets are. |
| out of stock (adj.) | B1 | /aʊt əv stɒk/ | When a product is not available for sale. | Sorry, this size is out of stock right now. |
| price (n.) | A1 | /praɪs/ | The amount of money needed to buy something. | What is the price of this dress? |
| receipt number (n.) | B1 | /rɪˈsiːt ˈnʌm.bər/ | A unique number on a receipt used for returns or warranty. | Please keep your receipt number for any questions later. |
13. Fashion Accessories for Different Genders
Fashion vocabulary about accessories for different genders helps learners describe various items people use to complete their outfits. This vocabulary supports discussions about culture, style, and personal preferences.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cufflinks (n.) | B2 | /ˈkʌf.lɪŋks/ | Small decorative fasteners worn to close shirt cuffs, usually by men. | He wore silver cufflinks with his formal shirt. |
| headband (n.) | A2 | /ˈhed.bænd/ | A band worn around the head to keep hair back or for decoration. | She tied a colorful headband to keep her hair in place. |
| clutch (n.) | B2 | /klʌtʃ/ | A small handbag without handles, often carried by women at formal events. | She carried a red clutch to the party. |
| tie clip (n.) | B2 | /taɪ klɪp/ | A small clip used to keep a tie in place. | He adjusted his tie clip before the meeting. |
| brooch (n.) | B2 | /brəʊtʃ/ | A decorative pin worn on clothing. | She pinned a floral brooch to her jacket. |
| belt (n.) | A2 | /belt/ | A strip worn around the waist to hold clothes or as decoration. | He bought a leather belt for his trousers. |
| scarf (n.) | A2 | /skɑːrf/ | A piece of cloth worn around the neck or head for warmth or style. | She wrapped a wool scarf around her neck on a cold day. |
| watch (n.) | A1 | /wɒtʃ/ | A small clock worn on the wrist. | He checked his watch before leaving. |
| earrings (n.) | A2 | /ˈɪə.rɪŋz/ | Jewelry worn on the ears. | She wore gold earrings to the event. |
| pocket square (n.) | B2 | /ˈpɒk.ɪt skwɛər/ | A small piece of fabric placed in a jacket pocket for decoration. | His pocket square matched his tie perfectly. |
| hat (n.) | A1 | /hæt/ | A head covering worn for style or protection. | He wore a fedora hat to the wedding. |
| gloves (n.) | A1 | /ɡlʌvz/ | Clothing worn on the hands for warmth or protection. | She bought warm gloves for winter. |
| necklace (n.) | A2 | /ˈnek.lɪs/ | Jewelry worn around the neck. | She wore a pearl necklace with her dress. |
| ring (n.) | A1 | /rɪŋ/ | A circular band worn on the finger, often as decoration or symbol. | He gave her a diamond ring as a gift. |
| wallet (n.) | A1 | /ˈwɒl.ɪt/ | A small case for carrying money and cards, usually used by men. | He put his money in his wallet before leaving the house. |
14. Hairstyles & Grooming
Fashion vocabulary about hairstyles and grooming links clothing with how people present themselves. It’s useful for describing appearances and talking about personal care routines.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ponytail (n.) | A2 | /ˈpəʊ.ni.teɪl/ | Hair tied back in a bunch at the back of the head. | She wore her hair in a high ponytail during the workout. |
| beard (n.) | A2 | /bɪərd/ | Hair growing on the chin and cheeks of a man’s face. | He decided to grow a beard last winter. |
| bangs (n.) | B1 | /bæŋz/ | Hair cut to hang over the forehead. | Her bangs cover her eyes when they grow too long. |
| mohawk (n.) | B2 | /ˈmoʊ.hɔːk/ | A hairstyle where the sides are shaved and a strip of hair runs from front to back. | His mohawk makes him stand out in a crowd. |
| fade (n.) | B2 | /feɪd/ | A haircut that gradually shortens hair from the top down to the neck. | He asked the barber for a clean fade haircut. |
| dreadlocks (n.) | B2 | /ˈdrɛd.lɒks/ | Rope-like strands formed by matting or braiding hair. | She wears her dreadlocks tied back. |
| mustache (n.) | A2 | /ˈmʌs.tæʃ/ | Hair grown above the upper lip. | His mustache is thick and well-groomed. |
| braids (n.) | A2 | /breɪdz/ | Hair divided and woven into sections. | She styled her hair into three neat braids. |
| updo (n.) | B2 | /ˈʌp.duː/ | A hairstyle where hair is pinned up, often for formal occasions. | She wore an elegant updo at the wedding. |
| sideburns (n.) | B2 | /ˈsaɪd.bɜːrnz/ | Hair grown on the sides of the face in front of the ears. | His sideburns give him a retro look. |
| buzz cut (n.) | B2 | /ˈbʌz ˌkʌt/ | A very short haircut done with clippers. | He prefers a buzz cut for easy maintenance. |
| perm (n.) | B2 | /pɜːrm/ | A hairstyle made by chemically curling the hair. | She got a perm to add volume to her hair. |
| clean-shaven (adj.) | B2 | /kliːn ˈʃeɪ.vən/ | Having no facial hair. | He likes to stay clean-shaven for work. |
| highlights (n.) | B2 | /ˈhaɪ.laɪts/ | Sections of hair that are dyed lighter than the rest. | She added blonde highlights to her brown hair. |
| hairband (n.) | A2 | /ˈheə.bænd/ | A band worn around the head to hold hair back. | She used a hairband to keep her hair out of her face. |
15. Fashion Across Cultures
Fashion vocabulary about traditional clothing from different cultures helps learners appreciate diversity and describe unique garments. It’s great for multicultural lessons and broadening cultural knowledge.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kimono (n.) | A2 | /kɪˈmoʊ.noʊ/ | A traditional Japanese robe worn on special occasions. | She wore a beautiful silk kimono at the festival. |
| sari (n.) | A2 | /ˈsɑː.ri/ | A long piece of cloth wrapped around the body, worn by women in South Asia. | The bride wore a red sari for the wedding ceremony. |
| kilt (n.) | B1 | /kɪlt/ | A knee-length skirt with pleats, traditionally worn by Scottish men. | He wore a kilt during the cultural event. |
| abaya (n.) | A2 | /əˈbaɪə/ | A long black cloak worn by some Muslim women. | She put on her abaya before going to the mosque. |
| dashiki (n.) | B1 | /ˈdæʃɪki/ | A colorful garment worn in West Africa. | He wore a dashiki to the celebration. |
| poncho (n.) | A2 | /ˈpɒn.tʃoʊ/ | A large piece of fabric with a hole for the head, worn as outerwear. | She bought a wool poncho to keep warm. |
| hanbok (n.) | B2 | /ˈhɑːn.bɒk/ | Traditional Korean dress with vibrant colors and simple lines. | The dancers wore hanbok during the festival. |
| turban (n.) | B1 | /ˈtɜːr.bən/ | A long cloth wrapped around the head, worn in South Asia and the Middle East. | The man wore a white turban. |
| cheongsam (n.) | B2 | /ˈtʃɒŋ.sæm/ | A tight-fitting traditional Chinese dress for women. | She looked elegant in her red cheongsam. |
| dirndl (n.) | B2 | /ˈdɪərndl/ | A traditional dress worn in Bavaria and Austria. | She wore a dirndl to the Oktoberfest celebration. |
| sarong (n.) | B1 | /ˈsærɒŋ/ | A large piece of cloth wrapped around the waist, worn in Southeast Asia. | He wore a sarong while relaxing on the beach. |
| fez (n.) | B1 | /fez/ | A red felt hat with a flat top, traditionally worn in Turkey and North Africa. | He wore a fez during the cultural parade. |
| mantilla (n.) | B2 | /mænˈtɪl.jə/ | A lace or silk scarf worn over the head and shoulders, especially in Spain. | She wore a mantilla at the religious ceremony. |
| caftan (n.) | B2 | /ˈkæf.tæn/ | A long loose robe with wide sleeves, worn in the Middle East and North Africa. | The caftan was embroidered with gold thread. |
| bolero (n.) | B2 | /bəˈlɛə.roʊ/ | A short jacket worn over a dress or blouse, originating in Spain. | She paired her dress with a red bolero jacket. |
16. Fashion Trends & Decades
Fashion vocabulary about trends and decades helps learners talk about how styles change over time. It’s useful for cultural discussions, history lessons, and advanced speaking or writing tasks.
| Word | CEFR Level | IPA Pronunciation | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| grunge (n.) | B2 | /ɡrʌndʒ/ | A fashion style from the 1990s characterized by casual, often worn-out clothing. | The 90s grunge look included flannel shirts and ripped jeans. |
| punk (n.) | B2 | /pʌŋk/ | A rebellious fashion style with bold colors, spikes, and leather. | Punk fashion often features studs and dyed hair. |
| minimalist (adj.) | B2 | /ˈmɪn.ɪ.mə.lɪst/ | A style characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and few colors. | She prefers a minimalist wardrobe with neutral tones. |
| bohemian (adj.) | B2 | /boʊˈhiː.mi.ən/ | A free-spirited style with flowing fabrics and artistic details. | The bohemian style is popular at music festivals. |
| retro (adj.) | B2 | /ˈrɛt.roʊ/ | Fashion that imitates styles from the past, especially from the 50s to 80s. | Retro clothes are making a comeback this season. |
| vintage (adj.) | B2 | /ˈvɪn.tɪdʒ/ | Clothing that is at least 20 years old and represents past fashion. | She shops for vintage dresses at the local market. |
| athleisure (n.) | C1 | /ˈæθ.liˌʒɜːr/ | Casual clothing designed to be worn for both exercise and everyday wear. | Athleisure is popular because it combines comfort and style. |
| haute couture (n.) | C1 | /oʊt kuːˈtjʊər/ | High-end, custom-made fashion designed by top designers. | The designer showcased his latest haute couture collection. |
| fast fashion (n.) | B2 | /fæst ˈfæʃ.ən/ | Cheap, trendy clothing produced quickly to meet consumer demand. | Fast fashion is often criticized for environmental impact. |
| streetwear (n.) | B2 | /ˈstriːt.wɛər/ | Casual clothing inspired by urban culture and skateboarding. | Fast fashion is often criticized for its environmental impact. |
| gritty (adj.) | C1 | /ˈɡrɪti/ | A rough, tough style often associated with urban environments. | The gritty style reflects the rebellious spirit of the city. |
| androgynous (adj.) | C1 | /ænˈdrɒdʒ.ɪ.nəs/ | A style that blends masculine and feminine features. | The model’s androgynous look challenged traditional fashion. |
| eclectic (adj.) | C1 | /ɪˈklɛk.tɪk/ | A style combining elements from different sources or styles. | Her eclectic wardrobe includes vintage and modern pieces. |
| mod (n.) | B2 | /mɒd/ | A British youth subculture from the 1960s known for sharp fashion. | The mod style features tailored suits and scooters. |
| disco (n.) | B2 | /ˈdɪs.koʊ/ | A style from the 1970s linked to dance clubs with shiny, flashy clothing. | Disco fashion includes bell-bottoms and sequins. |
Conclusion
Fashion vocabulary is a valuable tool for ESL learners. It helps students talk about something they see and experience every day. Using this vocabulary in class makes lessons more interesting and practical. It encourages students to speak, ask questions, and share their ideas confidently.
By focusing on fashion words, teachers can create many fun activities like role-plays, debates, and conversations. These activities improve students’ language skills and make learning enjoyable. This resource gives you everything you need to teach fashion vocabulary clearly and effectively.
If you want your students to feel confident talking about clothes, style, and culture in English, this post is the perfect place to start.
FAQs about Using Fashion Vocabulary in ESL Classes
Why is fashion vocabulary useful for ESL learners?
Fashion vocabulary helps learners describe clothes, styles, and shopping experiences. It also makes everyday conversations more interesting and relevant to their lives.
How can teachers use fashion vocabulary in lessons?
Teachers can use these words in role-plays, conversations, question-answer sessions, and debates. It helps students practice speaking and listening naturally.
What CEFR levels can benefit from this fashion vocabulary list?
This list covers a wide range of levels from beginner (A1) to advanced (C1), so it can be used with all ESL learners.
Can fashion vocabulary improve writing skills?
Yes. Knowing fashion words helps students write descriptions, stories, and reports about clothing and style more clearly.
Are there common idioms or expressions related to fashion?
Yes, many idioms like “dress to impress” or “fashion victim” can be taught alongside vocabulary to make lessons more engaging.
How can fashion vocabulary support cultural learning?
By learning about traditional clothing and fashion trends from different cultures, students gain better cultural understanding and awareness.
Is fashion vocabulary relevant for all ages?
Yes. Fashion is a topic that appeals to teenagers and adults alike, making it useful for a variety of ESL classrooms.
What are some good classroom activities for fashion vocabulary?
Role-plays (shopping, describing outfits), debates (fashion trends), and conversations about personal style work well.
Can this vocabulary help students prepare for exams?
Absolutely. Some exam tasks include describing people, clothing, or trends, so knowing this vocabulary is very helpful.
How often should fashion vocabulary be reviewed in class?
Regular review through games, quizzes, and conversations helps students remember and use the vocabulary confidently.
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